If you also see these 5 symptoms, do not ignore, may be the cause of kidney problem!

Kidney stones are rigid deposition of minerals and salts found in urine. They are made in the kidneys and are one of the most common problems of urinary system worldwide.

According to an estimate, one in every 10 person will experience this problem during his lifetime. These small but painful stones affect millions of people. While some stones are painlessly removed during urination, large stones may get stuck in the urethra and cause serious complications. In this article, let’s learn in detail about the symptoms, causes and prevention of kidney stones.

Kidney stones symptoms

There are many symptoms due to kidney stones. Identifying these symptoms is necessary for immediate medical treatment. Some of the major symptoms are as follows:

1. Severe pain (kidney pain)
   The most common symptom of kidney stones is severe pain. This pain is usually in the back, under the ribs or on the edge of the abdomen. It can spread to the lower abdomen, waist or thighs. This pain called “kidney pain” is one of the most severe type of pain. This pain can come in the form of waves and there may be fluctuations in intensity as the stone grows through the ureter. Severe pain indicates that the flow of urine is being blocked, causing damage to the kidneys. In this case, it is important to seek immediate medical help.
2. Difficulty and irritation during urination
   Another important symptom of kidney stones is irritation or difficulty during urination. If the stone blocks the urethra or bladder, it affects the flow of urine. This can prevent urination painful, less frequent or completely. Sometimes, urine may return to the kidney, causing permanent damage. If you experience these symptoms, see a doctor immediately.
3. Urine
   Blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, is a common symptom of kidney stones. The urine may appear in pink, red or brown as the stone irritates or damages the layer of the urinary tract. This indication can be a sign of a serious problem, such as infection or obstruction due to a large stone. If you experience this symptom, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
4. Feverish
   Especially if with cold, there may be a sign of infection caused by kidney stones. For example, a condition called pylonphritis can cause bacterial formation when a stone blocks the flow of urine. If there is more than 100.4 ° F fever, as well as nausea or pain, emergency medical care is required. If left untreated, such infections can occur sepsis, which is a life-threatening condition.
5. Nausea and vomiting
   The sharp pain caused by kidney stones can sometimes cause nausea and vomiting. If the stones are trapped in the urinary tract, it can pour pressure and obstruction on the internal organs, which can lead to signs such as nausea. If these symptoms appear with other symptoms, medical help is required immediately.

Caused by kidney stones

Kidney stones are formed due to many reasons. Some of these major reasons are as follows:

• Dehydration: By not drinking enough water, the urine becomes more thick, which makes the mineral substances harden and becomes stones.
• Diet: Foods containing more salt, sugar, protein or oxalate (eg, spinach, chocolate) can contribute to the manufacture of stones.
• Heredity: If there is a history of kidney stones in the family, then the risk is high.
• Medical conditions: Stones can be formed due to gout, hyperprathyrodes, urinary tract infections and some digestive disorders.

Prevention methods

Some simple steps can be taken to prevent kidney stones:

• Drink more water: Drinking at least 2-3 liters of water a day makes the urine thin and the risk of stones is reduced.
• Balanced diet: Reduce intake of foods rich in salt, sugar and oxalate. Increase the intake of foods rich in fruits, vegetables and citric acid (lemon, oranges).
• Regular medical examination: If you have a genetic history or urinary problems, see a doctor regularly.
• Lifestyle changes: Increase physical activity and maintain healthy weight.

Treatment

Treatment methods vary depending on the size and severity of kidney stones:

• Natural method: Small stones can get out through urine by drinking excessive amounts of water.
• Medical treatment: Large stones may require drugs, shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), uteroscopy or surgery.
• Emergency treatment: Infection, urinary flow obstruction or immediate medical intervention in the event of severe pain is necessary.

Kidney stones are a common but severe problem that can cause severe pain and complications. If you see severe pain, blood, fever, chills, nausea, or difficulty in urination, then it is necessary to see a doctor immediately. This problem can be prevented and cured through proper lifestyle, diet and medical care. Take care of your healthy life!