North India Statesman
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Local, located in Gujarat, was an important and ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2400 BC to 1600 BC. It was considered a major trading center and port of the Indus civilization, which facilitated sea trade with distance civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Persia. Lothal, known for its well -planned urban planning, advanced dockyard and business importance, is today an important archaeological site of the golden past of Indian history.
Why lost city?
Lothal is mentioned today in the context of “lost cities” because it gradually fell prey to decline after reaching the peak of its grandeur and eventually buried in the sand of time. Archaeological evidence suggests that this lively port city collapsed due to changes, floods, or probably any other environmental disaster in the river route. Over time, most of its parts were suppressed and forgotten, until it was archaeological excavation in the middle of the 20th century. Today, its ruins show us a glimpse of an advanced civilization which was once settled here.
Main characteristics:
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Superanable dockyard: The biggest feature of Lothal is its huge and well planned dockyard, which symbolizes the engineering skills of the time. It was the only known Dockyard-based 哈 .Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) site, which reflects large-scale maritime trade.
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Urban planning: The city was arranged in the grid pattern, which shows symptoms of advanced urban planning, including drainage and hygiene system.
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Business Center: The city’s architecture and the evidence found there (such as beaded factory and seals) suggest that it was a rich business and craft center.
Lothal’s excavation has played an important role in increasing our understanding of the history, architecture and maritime trade of the Indus Valley Civilization. It reminds us how the pride that ever been civilizations can disappear over time.
